Bihar Police Chowkidar Recruitment 2026
The Bihar Home Department has drafted the new "Bihar Chowkidar Cadre Rules, 2026" to regulate the recruitment, service conditions, and promotion of Chowkidars (Watchmen) in the state. As per the new rules, a large-scale, district-wise recruitment drive is expected to be announced soon. The selection process will now include a 75-mark written test and a 50-mark Physical Efficiency Test (PET), with the final merit list prepared out of 125 marks. This is a major opportunity for 10th-pass candidates who are permanent residents of Bihar.
The Bihar Police Headquarters has initiated the process to review and finalize the new service rules for the recruitment of Chowkidars, titled the "Bihar Chowkidar Cadre Rules, 2026." This move signals that the state government is preparing for a significant recruitment drive to fill numerous Chowkidar vacancies across all districts of Bihar. The new rules, framed under Article 309 of the Constitution, lay down a revised and comprehensive procedure for selection, which is a major update from previous recruitment patterns.
The most significant change is the introduction of a new selection process totaling 125 marks. Candidates will first have to clear a 75-mark written examination based on a 10th-grade syllabus. Those who qualify will then be called for a 50-mark Physical Efficiency Test (PET), where their performance in running, high jump, and shot put will be awarded marks. The final merit list will be prepared based on the combined score of both the written test and the PET, making both academic knowledge and physical fitness equally important. This is a golden opportunity for eligible candidates to secure a government job in their home district.
Bihar Police Chowkidar Recruitment 2026 (Important Points)
Based on the new draft rules, here are the expected details for the upcoming recruitment. Official dates will be announced by the selection board soon.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Recruitment Organization | Bihar Police Department |
| Selection Body | Central Selection Board (Constable Recruitment) (CSBC) or equivalent |
| Governing Rules | Bihar Chowkidar Cadre Rules, 2026 |
| Post Name | Chowkidar (Watchman) |
| Vacancies | To be announced (District-wise) |
| Application Mode | Online (Expected) |
| Job Type | Government Job (District Cadre) |
| Job Location | Home District of the Candidate in Bihar |
| Official Website | csbc.bih.nic.in |
Vacancy Details
The post of Chowkidar is a district-level cadre. The recruitment will be conducted to fill vacancies in each district of Bihar. The cadre has a clear promotion channel as follows:
- Chowkidar (Base Cadre)
- Dafadar (First Promotion)
- Senior Dafadar (Second Promotion)
Application Fee
- The details regarding the application fee will be specified in the official recruitment advertisement when it is published by the Central Selection Board (CSBC).
Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must ensure they meet all the eligibility requirements regarding education, skills, domicile, and age to apply for the post of Chowkidar.
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | Must have passed 10th Class (Matriculation) or an equivalent examination from a recognized educational institution by the last date of application. |
| Essential Skill | Candidates must have knowledge of cycling. Those who do not know cycling at the time of appointment will be given three months to learn, failing which their service may not be confirmed. |
| Domicile | Candidate must be a permanent resident of Bihar State. They can only apply for a vacancy in their permanent home district. |
| Character | Must have a good moral character with no adverse criminal history. A background check will be conducted by the appointing authority. |
| Age Limit (as of the date specified in the advertisement) |
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Selection Process
The selection of Chowkidars will be based on a two-stage process totaling 125 marks. The final merit list will be prepared based on the combined marks of both stages.
- Stage 1: Written Examination (75 Marks): An objective-type OMR-based written test will be conducted. Candidates numbering five times the total vacancies will be shortlisted for the next stage based on their performance in this test.
- Stage 2: Physical Efficiency Test (PET) (50 Marks): Shortlisted candidates will undergo a Physical Standards Test (PST) and a Physical Efficiency Test (PET). The PET events will be for a total of 50 marks.
- Final Merit List: The final merit list will be prepared district-wise based on the total marks obtained in the Written Test (75) and the PET (50).
Exam Pattern
The examination will test both the mental and physical capabilities of the candidates.
1. Written Test (75 Marks)
| Subject | No. of Questions | Max. Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Knowledge, General Mathematics, and Mental Ability (Syllabus based on 10th Class) | 75 | 75 | 1 hour 30 minutes |
2. Physical Test (50 Marks)
Candidates must first qualify the minimum physical standards (height). After that, they will participate in the PET events for marks.
A. Physical Standards Test (PST - Qualifying)
| Category | Minimum Height |
|---|---|
| Unreserved (UR) & Backward Class (BC) Male | 165 cm |
| Extremely Backward Class (EBC) Male | 162 cm |
| SC & ST Male | 160 cm |
| All Category Female | 155 cm |
B. Physical Efficiency Test (PET - 50 Marks)
(i) Running (Max: 30 Marks)
| Gender | Event | Time Taken | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1.6 KM Run | Up to 5 min | 30 |
| 5 min 1 sec to 5 min 30 sec | 24 | ||
| 5 min 31 sec to 6 min | 18 | ||
| 6 min 1 sec to 6 min 30 sec | 12 | ||
| Female | 1 KM Run | Up to 4 min | 30 |
| 4 min 1 sec to 4 min 30 sec | 24 | ||
| 4 min 31 sec to 5 min | 18 | ||
| 5 min 1 sec to 5 min 30 sec | 12 |
(ii) High Jump (Max: 10 Marks)
| Gender | Height | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 5 feet or more | 10 |
| 4 feet 6 inches | 08 | |
| 4 feet | 06 | |
| Female | 4 feet or more | 10 |
| 3 feet 6 inches | 08 | |
| 3 feet | 06 |
(iii) Shot Put / Gola Fek (Max: 10 Marks)
| Gender | Event | Distance | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 16 Pound Shot | More than 20 feet | 10 |
| 19+ to 20 feet | 08 | ||
| 18+ to 19 feet | 06 | ||
| 17+ to 18 feet | 04 | ||
| Female | 12 Pound Shot | More than 16 feet | 10 |
| 15+ to 16 feet | 08 | ||
| 14+ to 15 feet | 06 | ||
| 13+ to 14 feet | 04 |
How to Prepare
Candidates should adopt a dual preparation strategy focusing on both the written exam and physical fitness.
- For Written Exam: Study the Bihar Board textbooks for Class 10th in Mathematics and Social Science. Practice general knowledge and current affairs specific to Bihar. Solve previous year papers of Bihar Police Constable exams to understand the pattern.
- For Physical Test: Since the PET carries 50 marks, physical fitness is crucial. Start a regular fitness regimen. Practice running daily to improve your timing. Work on your technique for high jump and shot put to maximize your score.
Best Books for Preparation
Candidates can refer to standard textbooks and guides for their preparation.
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How to Apply
The official notification with the application link will be published on the CSBC website. The expected application process is as follows:
- Visit the official CSBC website: csbc.bih.nic.in.
- Find the link for "Recruitment of Chowkidar in Bihar Police".
- Register on the portal using your mobile number and email ID.
- Log in and fill out the online application form with personal and educational details.
- Upload scanned copies of your photograph, signature, and other required documents.
- Pay the application fee online through the payment gateway.
- Submit the final application form and take a printout for future reference.
Documents Needed to Apply
Candidates should keep the following documents ready before applying:
- 10th Class (Matriculation) Mark Sheet and Certificate.
- Bihar Domicile Certificate (Permanent Residence Certificate).
- Caste Certificate (for reserved category candidates).
- Non-Creamy Layer (NCL) Certificate for BC/EBC candidates.
- Recent passport-size photograph and signature.
- Valid Mobile Number and Email ID.
Important Links
| Action | Link |
|---|---|
| Official Notification | Click Here (Link to be updated) |
| Official Website | Click Here |
(FAQs)
- Q1: What is the minimum qualification for Bihar Police Chowkidar?
The minimum educational qualification is a pass in the 10th Class (Matriculation) or an equivalent examination.
- Q2: Are the marks from the Physical Test added to the final merit?
Yes, as per the new rules, the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) carries 50 marks, which will be added to the 75 marks of the written test to prepare the final merit list out of 125 marks.
- Q3: Can I apply for a Chowkidar post in a district other than my home district?
No, the rules clearly state that candidates can only apply for a vacancy in their permanent home district in Bihar.
- Q4: What is the age limit for EBC male candidates?
The maximum age limit for Extremely Backward Class (EBC) and Backward Class (BC) male candidates is 32 years.
